General Safety and Security Essay

Peel Memorial Hospital Case Analysis Essay

Presentation Preceding the 1990s, liberal government subsidizing permitted Canadian medicinal services offices to offer phenomenal assistance and quality. In the mid 1990s, expanding medicinal services costs have changed government subsidizing, expecting suppliers to be all the more monetarily responsible. In the mid-1990s, medical clinics and territorial wellbeing specialists across Canada were under attack from subsidizing restrictions, mergers and constrained terminations. Simultaneously, the human services industry was centered around conveying top notch understanding consideration and adjusting the key partners to the recently made vision. To advance and to endure, Peel Memorial Hospital (PMH) executed the Balanced Scorecard execution the board framework and that is the focal point of this contextual analysis. Likewise featured are the estimation of and the advantages to be picked up when best practices from the corporate part are effectively adjusted to the human services condition. History and Issues Strip Memorial Hospital (PMH) in Brampton Ontario needed quantifiable targets and tired Mission Statement that attempted to be everything to all individuals (Harber, 1998). Inside overviews uncovered that workers were hazy on the organization’s key heading and the linkage of different projects and activities embraced. In 1994, PMH set out on an exhaustive Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) preparing program for all staff which was trailed by an explosion of departmental and interdepartmental improvement activities. The emergency clinic the board took a gander at whether time, cash and vitality were being centered around the key clinical and business forms. In the interim, the medical clinic representatives needed to know how the advancing project the executives structure identifies with PMH’s move into a patient centered consideration model; how these authoritative improvement activities connect to PMH’s move to shared administration models for nursing and the expert order; and where the fit for CQI and new PC framework were. Working with Xerox Quality Services, PMH distinguished the â€Å"balanced scorecard† arrangement as a solid match for PMH and a viable vehicle to additionally advance the association. In 1995, PMH received the fair scorecard framework to gauge its presentation. Execution Management System Analysis The utilization of adjusted scorecard in emergency clinics as a major aspect of their exhibition the executives and vital administration framework has expanded generously. These scorecards joined the worry of the hospitals’ partners, concentrated on the hospitals’ forms, and included both monetary and non-money related pointers for execution estimation. The decent scorecard at PMH included six classifications of business with 23 information components that were the drivers of the exhibition results. At the focal point of the Integrated Management Model system was the Patient and Community Focus. The other five classifications of business were Management Leadership, Human Resource Management, Patient Care Process Management, Quality Tools and Information Utilization, and Performance Results, and their interrelationship was distinguished in the system (Harber, 1998). â€Å"The first year of execution included destinations that distinguished the requirement for corporate estimation devices, for example, patient and staff/group satisfaction† (Harber, 1998, p. 60). During year two of execution, the Integrated Management Model was smoothed out to lessen the information components. At this point, PMH had gotten increasingly skilled at overseeing and understanding the causal connection between execution markers and execution results. It had a smart thought of which execution results help to drive execution brings about different zones. In spite of the fact that the advancement of the fair scorecard was a significant endeavor and the improvement of execution quantifies a test, the usage of adjusted scorecard at Peel Memorial Hospital was a triumph as the fulfillment level from tolerant rose from 89 percent to 95 percent and the staff fulfillment review investment rose from 33 percent to 75 percent. Likewise, PMH accomplished a superior comprehension of where to contribute time and moneyâ in learning destinations and the capacity to relate strategic vision explanations to execution. It additionally empowers PMH to turn into the most minimal cost supplier in its friend gathering. The decent scorecard gave PMH the capacity to decipher the hospital’s vital targets into an intelligible arrangement of execution quantifies just as to adjust the apparently dissimilar components to hierarchical destinations. End Mello (2011) says that presentation the board frameworks can fundamentally affect authoritative execution and procedure. The accomplishment of hierarchical objectives requires a reasonable harmony between administrative pledge to the vital interests of a business and to the human interests of its regular activity at each level. The fruitful in medicinal services the executives will rely upon associations and top officials adjusting quality and consumer loyalty with sufficient financing and long-go objectives. The fair scorecard not just gives a structure to setting up execution estimation objectives yet additionally joins proceeded with quality improvement all through the association. Today, an ever increasing number of Canadian emergency clinics have received adjusted scorecard as their vital administration framework. References Smooth, J. A. (2011). Vital Human Resource Management. Bricklayer, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Section 10, p. 438-454. Harber, B. W. (1998). The Balanced Scorecard Solution at Peel Memorial Hospital. Emergency clinic Quarterly, p. 59-63.

Fresh Ink October 15, 2013

Fresh Ink October 15, 2013 HARDCOVER RELEASES   Actors Anonymous by James Franco (New Harvest) The actors in James Francos brilliant debut novel include a McDonalds drive-thru operator who spends his shift trying on accents; an ex-child star recalling a massive beachside bacchanal; hospital volunteers and Midwestern transplants; a vampire flick starlet who discovers a cryptic book written by a famous actor gone AWOL; and the ghost of River Phoenix. Then theres Franco himself, who prowls backstage, peering out between the lines-before taking the stage with fascinating meditations on his art, along with nightmarish tales of excess. Hollywood has always been a private club, he writes. I open the gates. I say welcome. I say,Look inside. Told in a dizzying array of styles-from lyric essays and disarming testimonials to hilariously rambling text messages and ghostly footnotes-and loosely modeled on Alcoholics Anonymouss Twelve  Steps and Twelve Traditions, Actors Anonymous  is an intense, wild ride into the dark heart of celebrity. Bridget Jones: Mad About the Boy by Helen Fielding (Knopf) In Helen Fieldings wildly funny, hotly anticipated new novel, Bridget faces a few rather pressing questions: Is it better to die of Botox or die of loneliness because youre so wrinkly? Is it wrong to lie about your age when online dating? Does the Dalai Lama actually tweet or is it his assistant? Is it normal to get fewer followers the more you tweet? Is technology now the fifth element? Or is that wood? Is sleeping with someone after two dates and six weeks of texting the same as getting married after two meetings and six months of letter writing in Jane Austens day? Pondering these and other modern dilemmas, Bridget Jones stumbles through the challenges of loss, single motherhood, tweeting, texting, technology, and rediscovering her sexuality in-Warning! Bad, outdated phrase approaching!-middle age. Crooked Numbers by Tim OMara (Minotaur Books)   Raymond Donne’s former student Douglas Lee had everything going for him thanks to a scholarship to an exclusive private school in Manhattan, but all of that falls apart when his body is found below the Williamsburg Bridge with a dozen knife wounds in it.  That kind of violence would normally get some serious attention from the police and  media except when its accompanied by signs that it  could  be  gang related. When that’s the case, the story  dies and the police are happy to settle for the  straightforward explanation. Dougies mom isn’t having any of that and asks Ray, who had been a cop before an accident cut his career short, to look into it, unofficially. He does what he can, asking questions,  doling out information to the press,  and filling in some holes in the investigation, but he doesn’t get far before one of Dougie’s private school friends is killed and another is put in the hospital.  What kind of trouble could a couple of sheltered  kids get into that would end like that? And what does it have to do with Dougies death? None of it adds up, but theres no way  Ray can just wait around for something to happen. Fiendish Schemes by K. W. Jeter (Tor Books)   In 1986 K. W. Jeter coined the term steampunk, applying it to his first Victorian-era science fiction alternate-history adventure. At last he has returned, with a tale of George Dower, son of the inventor ofInfernal Devices, who has been in new self-imposed exile…accumulating debts. The world Dower left when he went into hiding was significantly simpler than the new, steam-powered Victorian London, a mad whirl of civilization filled with gadgets and gears in the least expected places. After accepting congratulations for his late fathers grandest inventionâ€"a walking, steam-powered lighthouseâ€"Dower is enticed by the prospect of financial gain into a web of intrigue with ominously mysterious players who have nefarious plans of which he can only guess.  If he can locate and make his father’s  Vox Universalis  work as it was intended, his future, he is promised,  is assured. But his efforts are confounded by the strange Vicar Stonebrake, who promises him aid, but  is more interested in converting sentient whales to Christianityâ€"and making moneyâ€"than in helping George. Drugged, arrested, and interrogated by men, women, and  the steam-powered Prime Minister, Dower is trapped in a maelstrom of secrets, corruption, and schemes that threaten to drown him in the chaos of this mad new world. How to be a Good Wife by Emma Chapman (St. Martins Press)   Marta and Hector have been married for a long time. Through the good and bad; through raising a son and sending him off to life after university. So long, in fact, that Marta finds it difficult to remember her life before Hector. He has always taken care of her, and she has always done everything she can to be a good wifeâ€"as advised by a dog-eared manual given to her by Hector’s aloof mother on their wedding day. But now, something is changing. Small things seem off. A flash of movement in the corner of her eye, elapsed moments that she can’t recall. Visions of a blonde girl in the darkness that only Marta can see. Perhaps she is starting to rememberâ€"or perhaps her mind is playing tricks on her. As Marta’s visions persist and her reality grows more disjointed, it’s unclear if the danger lies in the world around her, or in Marta herself. The girl is growing more real every day, and she wants something. Seven Deadlies: A Cautionary Tale by Gigi Levangie (Blue Rider Press)   Perry Gonzalez is not like the other kids in her Beverly Hills high schoolâ€"a full-blooded Latina on a scholarship, living in a tiny apartment with her mother, she doesn’t have much in common with the spoiled, privileged kids who are chauffeured to school every morning. But Perry is a budding young writer with her sights set on Benningtonâ€"and her seven deadly stories are her ticket to the Ivory Tower. To pay her way, Perry’s been babysitting (correction: teenage-sitting) and tutoring the neighborhood kids, and she has seen the dark side of adolescence: lust for the “Judas Brothers” that leads to electrocution at a private birthday party concert; wrath that inspires new and perverse family bonds; and greed, in a young Bernie Madoff acolyte who conceives of a copycat Ponzi scheme involving his own grandmother. Perry’s sinfully addictive, poignant, and smart voice will enchant and horrify readers of all ages, and author Gigi Levangie Grazer has never been funnierâ€"her wick edly sharp and observant prose brings each of these delightful and deranged characters terrifyingly, hilariously to life. The Lion Seeker by Kenneth Bonert (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)   Are you a stupid or a clever? Such is the refrain in Isaac Helgers mind as he makes his way from redheaded hooligan to searching adolescent to striving young man on the make. His mothers question haunts every choice.  Are you a stupid or a clever?  Will you find a way to lift your family out of Johannesburgs poor inner city, to buy a house in the suburbs, to bring your aunts and cousins from Lithuania?  Isaacs mother is a strong woman and a scarred woman; her maimed face taunts him with a past no one will discuss. As World War II approaches, then falls upon them, they hurtle toward a catastrophic reckoning. Isaac must make decisions that, at first, only seem to be life-or-death, then actually are.  Meanwhile, South Africas history, bound up with Europes but inflected with its own accents-Afrikaans, Zulu, Yiddish, English-begins to unravel. Isaacs vibrant, working-class, Jewish neighborhood lies near the African slums; under cover of night, the slums are razed, the residents forced off to townships. Isaacs fortun e-seeking takes him to the privileged seclusion of the Johannesburg suburbs, where he will court forbidden love. Writing on the Wall: Social Media The First 2,000 Years by Tom Standage (Bloomsbury USA)   From the papyrus letters that Cicero and other Roman statesmen used to exchange news across the Empire to the rise of hand-printed tracts of the Reformation to the pamphlets that spread propaganda during the American and French revolutions, Standage chronicles the increasingly sophisticated ways people shared information with each other, spontaneously and organically, down the centuries. With the rise of newspapers in the nineteenth century, the nature of communication changed; increasingly, especially as radio and television, the “mass media,” came to dominate in the twentieth century, information was centrally controlled. However, with the advent of the Internet, the story has come full circle, and the spreading of information along social networks has reemerged in powerful new ways.  Invoking the likes of Thomas Paine, the celebrated Madame Doublet in the French Revolution, and Vinton Cerf, co-inventor of the Internet, Standage explores themes that have long been debated: the tension between freedom of expression and censorship; whether social media trivializes, coarsens or enhances public discourse; and its role in spurring innovation, enabling self-promotion, and fomenting revolution. PAPERBACK RELEASES Man in the Empty Suit by Sean Ferrell (Soho Press) Say youre a time traveler and youve already toured the entirety of human history. After a while, the outside world might lose a little of its luster. Thats why this time traveler celebrates his birthday partying with himself. Every year, he travels to an abandoned hotel in New York City in 2071, the hundredth anniversary of his birth, and drinks twelve-year-old Scotch (lots of it) with all the other versions of who he has been and who he will be. Sure, the party is the same year after year, but at least its one party where he can really, well, be himself. The year he turns 39, though, the party takes a stressful turn for the worse. Before he even makes it into the grand ballroom for a drink he encounters the body of his forty-year-old self, dead of a gunshot wound to the head. As the older versions of himself at the party point out, the onus is on him to figure out what went wrong-he has one year to stop himself from being murdered, or theyre all goners. As he follows clues that he may or may not have willingly left for himself, he discovers rampant paranoia and suspicion among his younger selves, and a frightening conspiracy among the Elders. Most complicated of all is a haunting woman possibly named Lily who turns up at the party this year, the first person besides himself hes ever seen at the party. For the first time, he has something to lose. Heres hoping he can save some version of his own life. 37 Things I Love (in no particular order) by Kekla Magoon (Square Fish)   Ellis only has four days of her sophomore year left, and  summer is so close that she can almost taste it. But even with  vacation just within reach, Ellis isn’t exactly relaxed. Her father has been in a coma for years, the result of a construction accident, and her already-fragile relationship with her mother is strained over whether or not to remove him from life support. Her best friend fails even to notice that anything is wrong and Ellis feels like her world is falling apart.  But when all seems bleak, Ellis finds comfort in the most unexpected places. Life goes on, but in those four fleeting days friends are lost and found, promises are made, and Ellis realizes that nothing will ever quite be the same. NOS4A2 by Joe Hill (William Morrow)   Whats good stays good, no matter how much of a beating it takes. . . . Victoria McQueen has a secret gift for finding things: a misplaced bracelet, a missing photograph, answers to unanswerable questions. On her dayglo blue Raleigh Tuff Burner bike, she makes her way to a rickety covered bridge that, within moments, takes her wherever she needs to go, whether its across Massachusetts or across the country.  Vic doesnt tell anyone about her unusual ability because she knows that no one would believe her. She has trouble understanding it herself. And she knows it isnt free. Each time she makes a trip across that bridge, a piece of herself is lost.  But Vic isnt the only one with a  special  gift. Charles Talent Manx has a way with children. He likes to take them for rides in his 1938 Rolls-Royce Wraith with the NOS4A2 vanity plate. With his old car, he can slip right out of the everyday world, and onto the hidden roads that transport them to an astonishing playground of amusements he calls Christmasland. Mile by mile, their journey across the highway of Charlies twisted imagination transforms his precious passengers, leaving them as terrifying and unstoppable as their benefactor. Then, one day, Vic goes looking for trouble-and finds Manx.  That was a lifetime ago. Now, the only kid to ever escape his unmitigated evil is all grown up and desperate to forget.  But the end of one nightmare is just the beginning of another . . . because Charlie Manx hasnt stopped thinking about the exceptional Victoria McQueen. Hes on the road again and hes picked up a new passenger: Vics own son.  In a life-and-death battle of wills-her  magic pitted against  his-Vic McQueen is going to get her son back and destroy Manx once and for all. Or shell die trying. . . . A Study in Revenge by Kieran Shields (Broadway Books)   In the summer of 1893, a thief named Cosgrove is shot while delivering a stolen artifact in Portland, Maine. Days after the thiefs burial, the mans body turns up again, badly scorched, in an abandoned house. Police detective Archie Lean is called in to investigate, and he quickly deducees that the scene has been staged to give the appearance that Cosgrove somehow rose from the dead and entered the house on his own, all while on fire. Occult symbols and messages appear near the crime. Mystified, Lean summons his erstwhile partner, Perceval Grey, a brilliant former Pinkerton detective who happens to be half Native American. What comes next is a breathless chase for the thunderstone, a mysterious, centuries-old relic that wields cryptic yet potentially incredible power. From the dark streets of Portland to the provincial drawing rooms of Brahmin Boston,  A Study in Revenge  is a fascinating follow-up by an up-and-coming historical mystery writer. Break My Heart 1,000 Times by Daniel Waters (Disney-Hyperion) Living in the aftermath of the Event means that seeing the dead is now a part of life, but Veronica wishes that the ghosts would just move on. Instead, the ghosts arent disappearing-theyre gaining power. When Veronica and her friend, Kirk, decide to investigate why, they stumble upon a sinister plot. One of Veronicas high school teachers is crippled by the fact that his dead daughter has never returned as a ghost. Veronica seems like the perfect body to host her. And even if hes wrong, whats the harm in creating one more ghost? _____________________ Sign up for our newsletter  to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every week. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis,  follow us on Twitter,  like us  on Facebook,  and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in  iTunes  or via  RSS.  So much bookish goodnessâ€"all day, every day.

Movie Review Breaking Bad - 862 Words

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Analysis Of The Poem Sonnet And The Negro Harlem ...

Unit 3: Short Answer Response Danticat s Krik? Krak! best emulates the poem Sonnet to a Negro in Harlem by Helene Johnson. Danticat’s work shows a Haitian immigrant following her mother around New York and observing her behaviors and activities while Johnson’s tells the story of a black man walking down the streets with a narrator talking about his features. While these two works seem unrelated at first glance they both share common themes, for example: â€Å"My mother keeps on walking as though she owns the sidewalk under her feet† (pg 954). This sentiment of arrogant ownership is reflected in line 1-2 of Sonnet to a Negro in Harlem: â€Å"You are disdainful and magnificent--your perfect body and your pompous gait†¦Ã¢â‚¬  while certainly the mother isn’t particularly â€Å"disdainful† or â€Å"pompous† she stills walks with an air of pride and ownership similar to that displayed in the poem. The appearance of the two subjects in the c rowds that they are in is similar also: â€Å"Small wonder that you are incompetent to imitate those whom you so despise--your shoulders towering high above the throng†¦(line 4-6). Suzette’s mother is shown as this as well although far less magnificently: â€Å"Even in a flowered dress, she is lost in a sea of pinstripes and gray suits† (pg 953). While Danticat says that the mother’s brilliance is lost among the dark clothes she does not say that the mother â€Å"blends in†, just like Johnson’s Negro Suzette’s mother is incapable of looking or dressing like those she lives amongstShow MoreRelatedA Comparison Between The Flower Of Love And Jasmines Poems Essay1979 Words   |  8 Pageshence different moods in the context of his poems. The aim of this essay is to make the comparison between the Flower of Love and Jasmines poems written under the Harlem of Shadows collection during the Harlem Renaissance period. In doing the comparison, the poem will making an analysis of the context or setting that influenced the message in the poems, and the classification of the poems and how the title of the poems relate to what the speaker in the sonnet is trying to communicate. Further, I willRead More The Harlem Renaissance Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chapter 1 Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Harlem Renaissance, an African American cultural movement of the 1920s and early 1930s that was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. According to Wintz: The Harlem Renaissance was â€Å"variously known as the New Negro movement, the New Negro Renaissance, and the Negro Renaissance, the movement emerged toward the end of World War I in 1918, blossomed in the mid- to late 1920s, and then withered in the mid-1930sRead MoreBrief Summary of the Harlem Renaissance.1863 Words   |  8 PagesHarlem Renaissance Variously known as the New Negro movement, the New Negro Renaissance, and the Negro Renaissance, the movement emerged toward the end of World War I in 1918, blossomed in the mid- to late 1920s, and then faded in the mid-1930s. The Harlem Renaissance marked the first time that mainstream publishers and critics took African American literature seriously and that African American literature and arts attracted significant attention from the nation at large. Although it was primarily

Driving Habits in Today’s Society Free Essays

American’s lack basic knowledge of rules of the road and safe automobile operation. While many drivers seem to think they’re sitting in their living rooms, rather than behind the wheel, you don’t have to travel far to see people driving with risky driving techniques. Dangerous habits can be seen on highways, residential streets, and in parking lots. We will write a custom essay sample on Driving Habits in Today’s Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nearly all Americans today, would fail a state driver’s test due to everyday driving habits, revealing some perilous driving routines. According to a six week survey, conducted by Progressive Insurance Group, more than forty-six percent of the respondents report expressing their anger at other drivers by shouting or swearing, using hand gestures, cutting off other drivers or excessive speeding, while they were behind the wheel. Many of us survive these situations, but some do not. Approximately 6,800,000 crashes occur in the United States each year; a substantial number are estimated to be caused by aggressive driving. Drivers from all age groups are vulnerable, due to either lack of experience of younger drivers or loss of your senses and reflexes as you get older. A recently new dangerous driving habit is the increase use of cell phones. More than fifty percent of the respondents report that they continuously talk on their cell phones while driving. This convenient distraction has increased nationwide in the past years because of technological advances, a need to be connected to work or home at all times, and a perception that driving is an unprodcutive. How to cite Driving Habits in Today’s Society, Essay examples

The international construction industry issues Essay Example

The international construction industry issues Essay Global Economy and Its Role In Developed and Developing Countries Including the Philippines (Answers to Questions 1 and 3) The construction industry Is one of the largest In the whole world. This industry contributes about 10 percent of the total Gross Domestic Product (GAP) of the entire global economy. Construction has been potentially an employment generator and currently provides jobs for at least seven percent of the worlds Rockford. The construction industry as viewed from the international perspective has grown so huge that the energy (fuel and electricity) consumed by this industrial sector amounts to around twenty percent of the total energy consumption of the world. All other resources utilized by construction is a staggering fifty percent of the total resource output of the entire world. Historically, the construction industry has been the base of the global economy as an offshoot of a well-established agricultural economy of the ancients. This is evident from the Pyramids of Gaza, the Forbidden Temple in Beijing, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Angora Watt, the mountain top cities of Peru, Mexico and Bolivia, and all the roads that lead to Rome. From this perspective. It lead to the establishment of new world centers of development due to the coming of the industrial age, creating new economic superpowers in Europe and eventually spilling-over to the new world, central Asia and the middle east. We will write a custom essay sample on The international construction industry issues specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The international construction industry issues specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The international construction industry issues specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Although in these periods, international development due to the construction industry has not been fully realized, until near the end of the 20th century where territorial mandarins were transcended by trade due to the opening up of world markets to the International community. In the past, the construction Industry has limited Itself to terrestrial applications, Including not only above-ground, but subterranean structures as well, that are presently composed of, but are not limited to, several major sectors namely, residential, commercial, heavy civil works, industrial and environmental. Further progress have made it possible that the Industry concerns itself also with amphibious and off-shore applications, and now, more than ever, has renascence the limits of gravity (which Is for that matter the very basis of most engineering and architectural pursuits), to extra-terrestrial purposes. Satellites, space stations and as predicted, within this century, a full-scale construction endeavor for the Mars mission, are now, to a great extent, the endeavor of the Industry. As such, the international construction industry has come up as a basis for determining not only the economic performance of a particular country but the global economy as a whole. The International macroeconomic environment and consumer trends Impacts the construction Industry and vice versa. This Is true since transformed itself to a heterogeneous one on partnership with other industries like real estate, commerce, mining and manufacturing while maintaining its core business in infrastructure. It is expected that over the next decade, the international construction industry will grow by leaps and bounds especially in emerging economies of Asia, Middle East, Latin America, Africa and Eastern Europe. This expectation comes from globalization, arbitration and the burgeoning of new centers of development. The construction output from these fast growing markets is expected to double within this decade and will emerge as a $6. 7 trillion business by 2020. The world economy and the domestic economies from where local and international players in the construction industry operates have always been a determinant of the growth, scope and extent of the industry as a whole. While construction projects had stalled during the economic slump from 2007 to 2009, this did not have a general effect on the international construction industry as a whole. During this downturn period, the deleterious economic impact had been upset by the rapid growth of the emerging economies, pulling away from their developed underpants. While most developed countries in North America and Europe try to manage the effects of the crisis in bailing out most financial institutions to avert the escalation of the crisis, most emerging economies in South America, Africa, Asia and Middle East, induced stimulus programs directed mostly at the construction sector to boost the economy. In Brazil, the upsurge in population required their government to allocate much of their resources to housing and energy. Indians focus on urban renewal, transport development and energy made it the third largest construction arrest in the world during the same period. The role of the construction industry in the performance of emerging economies as against the developed ones became more apparent during the economic crunch of the last decade and the recovery period thereafter. During the years leading to the crisis, most developing countries have been channeling resources to high-value, low-risk and long-term infrastructure projects. Most of these projects were spearheaded by government funding, either a direct investment from their GNP, foreign economic stimuli packages, BOOTS or even Public-Private Initiatives. This was the time where most emerging economies consider that the central challenge for development was to meet demands for increased capacity through continued construction, or physical expansion of infrastructure systems. As opposed to this, in most developed countries, the pre-eminence of vast inventory of legacy infrastructure, and the high cost of redeveloping and expanding these systems to high density urban locations, has shifted investment opportunities to modernization and improvement of capacity and efficiency of these legacy systems. While these are also investments, the value of such investments pales in imprison to new construction and development. Countries like China, Chile and India, to name a few, have been successful in the creation of infrastructure projects at the long term. These emerging economies all have an overarching vision of how their countries fit into the global stage, and of the critical set of specific and priority project requirements to achieve that vision. As a result, investment levels, from any sources identified earlier, are much higher than their former levels. This resulted in a robust construction industry for these economies and furthermore, produced an deed for construction of infrastructure projects was driven during the last three decades by pressures of massive arbitration, industrialization programs and generally by globalization. Although to some development economists, the relationship between infrastructure (construction) development and economics is not very clear, the Chinese government, as a matter of policy, never doubted the push and pull effect of infrastructure development to other economic sectors. This is evidently reflected in a well received Chinese slogan Build a road first if you want to get rich. The United States and Canada on the other hand failed to heed the silent whisper in Kevin Cotters Field of Dreams, Build it Here and They Will Come. The U. S. Is a perfect example of a developed country with a large inventory of aging infrastructure. Modernization of these facilities have been a nightmare for infrastructure policy makers and providers (U. S. Engineering and construction Industry). To meet the daunting task of upgrading these stock, the infrastructure community must take a fresh perspective on both the demand and supply side of infrastructure markets. The ultimate solutions unique to these developed countries will likely be drawn-out from a combination of demand side and supply side strategies. The nature of these solutions requires a shift in focus from the creation of new infrastructure towards a renewed vitality and an expansion of capacity of these facilities. GAP of the Republic of the Philippines Just like any emerging economies, the Philippines was heavily influenced by the economic downturn of the last three years of the last decade. During that period, the country has at least avoided a negative economic growth but had a dismal 1 . % GAP growth in 2009. During the recovery period, the Philippine economy accelerated at a robust pace, generating a GAP of 7. 6% a record in itself as the highest in the Post- Marcos era. On the other hand, the local construction industry, steadily increased its contribution to the nations GAP within the same period of slump. On a five-year period from 2006 to 2010, the construction industry pumped an equivalent of five percent of the nations GAP. The Philippine Construction industry outpaced the National GAP growth during the same period, posting a 10. 5% growth, as against the Gaps 4. %, and rebounded in 2010 at a rate of 14. 3%. Subsequently, at the start of this decade, as more investments, both local and foreign, were injected in the economy, the construction industry also increased its output. The contribution of the construction industry in the Philippines emphasizes its primary role in the nations economy. This contribution came largely from private construction mainly sourced from the establishment of higher residential and commercial building construction, while the public projects contribution came mainly from infrastructure developments issued by the government. The pattern of growth and the overall effect and role of the Philippine Construction Industry on the local and international economy is evidently congruent and compatible to those of most emerging economies like India, Brazil and China (albeit on a lesser scale). As a developing country itself, the Philippines had mirror-imaged these patterns and consequently produced equivalent construction-related issues with these countries Discrepancies may only lie in the socio-political differences between these countries, but from a definitive economic point of view, the differences may be overlooked. International Construction Trends and Its Importance to Construction Managers (Answers to Question #2) Trend as a matter of definition is the general direction in which something tends to move, a general tendency or inclination or simply current style or vogue. It must be greatly differentiated from the ubiquitous notion of fad which is a lot of layers beneath the meaning of trend. Construction Industry wise, fads may assume the figure of a high-tech laser measuring equipment replacing the tape measure, a new construction design modeling software, or a new project management tracking tool, which in all cases, due to the rapidity of placement in high technology, would in the very near future be Just a foolhardy investment for any construction manager or company for that matter. Trends on the other hand are enduring and lead towards better ways of implementing measures in construction. This is the objective of this endeavor. Trends in the construction industry that a construction manager should be aware of, pertain to the general direction as to where emerging business opportunities may be directed. These are a few of Construction Industry Trends that most, if not all construction managers and genuineness must understand that will help them in making informed decisions. The Changing Nature of Business in the International Construction Industry The nature of the construction industry is rapidly evolving. Successful construction managers and businessmen in the future should be dynamic innovators in all aspects of their business and should: Become more strategic Enhance customer collaboration Develop Information Technology as a profit center Establish specialization on strategic core business or niches Innovate and personally handle more work Confront change, accept and manage risks Become productivity experts Be environmentally sound The Federal Construction Sector: Understanding Market Transformation. Government budget constraints and opportunities, shifting national priorities, and a diverse set of private businessmen with divergent objectives are rapidly changing the construction market. Key trends that a construction manager should be aware of that will shape the federal design and construction industry outlook in the future may include: Decreased overall investments driven by budget constraints and huge public and private sector debts. Sustained focus upon sustainability and energy efficiency to achieve larger policy goals. Lasting legacy of national small business initiatives. Redefining Leadership: Strategic Thinking in Todays VACANT world. Construction Industry Leaders and Design Professionals encounter on a daily basis VI-CA resources in the development of strategic thinking today will survive. Strategy thinking includes: Protectiveness Inter-disciplinary cooperation and testing of new ideas. Development of critical thinking skills Perpetual education and learning Flexibility in action and stiffness in focus. Modularization and Pre-fabrication It has been widely accepted that modularized and prefabricated sections in instruction will play a major role in the future of construction in terms of increased productivity in the entire construction chain of activities. Construction managers must transform their mindset towards these innovations and be open to drastically new approaches to design and scheduling of construction projects. All construction industry shareholders must be convinced of the larger benefits. Designers including architects should embrace the possibilities of restraints in modular and prefab construction. Engineers must be familiarized with the manufacturing process of dollar and prefab elements as compared to on site fabrication and erection Manufacturers must be involved in pre planning activities. General and specialty contractors must learn to accept the advantages of modules and prefabs in terms of project schedule and safety. Recovering the Lost Generation for the Future of the Construction Industry The Lost Generation pertain to these generation of 18 to 34 year olds who should have worked for the Construction Industry but were displaced due to the search of greener pastures in other unrelated fields (a lot of engineers are call-center agents) u to disillusionment on the future of the construction industry. The trend is calling back future minds into the industry by: Trashing the outmoded idea about career progression and how a mere college diploma of unqualified individuals fit in. Examine the paradigm shift that a 5-year course in engineering is not the only path to the construction industry. Helping the incoming generation that the present construction industry culture of corruption and unfair practice is passe. Show that the construction industry can offer long and short term solutions to their present and future economic woes. The Science of Efficiency and Productivity Present market conditions and competition requires productivity and efficiency a priority, not Just an adage. There are a lot of engineering equations and formulas relating to these but the bottom line numbers pertaining to these are still ambiguous. Construction managers must: Exhaustively and introspectively put their noses on how they build Begin organizational changes from the top to bottom Employ new construction techniques such as modularization and prefab Address and embrace the human element in all aspects of construction from the workers, Economic Factors that will Shape the Future of Trade Unions A good construction manager must realize that the best solution to labor market problems in the construction industry is based on economics and not on politics. The labor unions in the industry must accept and realize that: Drastic changes due to current trends serve both their membership and their clients the employers. They should provide trained and experienced workforce. They should offer a pool for trades and crafts. Work to provide their membership with trainings, decent work conditions, higher pay and benefits. Convenience of Design and Construction Quite recently, there has been an upsurge in what appears to be a continuing phenomena in the construction industry where architectural, engineering and construction (A/E/C) firms are coming together through mergers, acquisitions, limited partnerships, consortium and by organic growth becoming A/E. /C companies. The impetus for this are: The demands and requirements of various clients. The natural instinct of companies to grow and survive. The increasing use of key technologies such as MOM, project tracking software, etc. The Next Generation of Managers, are They Ready? The ageing population of real practitioners within the industry has been moderately increasing. This will dramatically change the complexion of the construction industry in the next ten years. The urgency of putting a comprehensive succession plan in place must satisfy these following steps: Redefinition and clarification of the companys vision. Development of updated business strategies and objectives Identification of leadership requirements Evaluation of possible candidates visitvisit the organizational requirement Institutionalize development processes Outlining and implementation of a transition plan. Globalization and how it will Impact the Construction Industry The present day multi- polar world which comprises several centers of economic strength and activity, had uprooted the old business models and approaches, therefore posing a real and present threat to the construction industry. On the upside, the same present-day scenario has presented itself new opportunities for construction managers and companies who favorably position themselves in the shifting economic landscape. Global success is possible though: Considering competitors as potential collaborators. Understanding the risks and barriers in entering the global market. Thinking innovation. Positioning for success in multiple markets. Development of new core competencies and adaptation strategies. With this in mind, a practicing construction manager or a business enterprise could remain at par or even overtake competition in the global economy. The focus on more palpable and general business trends within the construction industry and its relationship with all the other economic forces will ensure any practitioner an advantage not only in todays economic climate, but in future changes that may affect the industry, whatever section of this industry one may intend to be involved. References: